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Family law and couples

The celebration of a civil marriage

At the ceremony, the officiant reads to the intended spouses sections 392 to 396 of the Civil Code of Québec, in the presence of two witnesses. These sections treat the effects of marriage: respect, fidelity, succour, assistance, the obligation to live together, the moral and material direction of the family, duties, etc.

It is important to know the legal consequences of marriage. Do not hesitate to talk about them beforehand with your notary, who will inform you not only about your rights and responsibilities, but also the other effects of marriage, such as the constitution of family patrimony.

After reading the spouses’ rights and responsibilities, the officiant obtains their consent and declares them married. The spouses sign a declaration of marriage, which the witnesses countersign, and then the notary signs. This declaration will be sent to the Registrar of Civil Status and will constitute the proof of marriage.

Review with your notary your desired protocol and details of the ceremony: exchange of vows, readings, music, etc. They will always listen and may even make useful suggestions.

The rules governing civil marriage also govern the civil union ceremony, appropriately adapted.